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第4讲:方位表达法 Ways of Expressing Position(主讲教师:杨楠)

初级汉语语法 中国大学MOOC慕课

方位表达法结构与例句
杨楠

1.主语 +“在”+ 方位词
Yínháng zài dōngbian.
银行在东边。
Shūdiàn zài xībian.
书店在西边。
Sùshâ lóu zài běibian.
宿舍楼在北边。
Túshūguǎn zài nánbian.
图书馆在南边。
2.主语 + “在” + 定语 + 方位词
Yínháng zài shūdiàn dōngbian.
银行 在 书店 东边。
Wǎ jiā zài xuãxiào běibian.
我 家在 学校 北边。
Shūdiàn zài chāoshì nánbian.
书店 在 超市 南边。
Yī hào lóu zài sān hào lóu qiánbian.
1 号 楼在 3 号楼 前边。

方位表达法情景对话
杨楠

A:你好!
Hi !
B:你好!
Hi !
A:你是新学生吗?
Are you a new student?
B:对!我今天刚报到。
Yes! I just checked in.
A:你是哪国人?
Where are you from?
B:我是佛得角人。
I am from Cape Verde.
A:佛-得-角?你的国家在哪儿?
Ca-pe Ver-de? Where is that?
B:嗯......(拿出手机地图)看,这是佛得角,在非洲西边。
Umm......Look, this is Cape Verde. It is to the west of Africa.
A:哦!我是西班牙人。西班牙在非洲北边。
Oh!I'm from Spain. Spain is to the North of Africa.
B:(对 C)你是哪国人?
Where are you from?
C:我是日本人。你们的国家都在中国西边。日本在中国东边。
I am from Japan. Your countries are both to the west of China, while Japan is to the east of China.
D:我是泰国人。泰国在中国南边。
I come from Thailand. Thailand is to the South of China.
B:(问 D)前边那个同学是哪国人?
Where does that student come from? D:他是......
He is......
E:我是中国人。我是张老师。你是杨力克吧?
I am Chinese. I am your teacher, Mr. Zhang. Are you Yang Like?
B:(尴尬)啊......对!老师好!
Ah......Yes!How are you, Sir!
E:杨力克,你来晚了。今天我们学习第三课了。
Yang Like, you are late for the class. Today we will start to learn lesson 3. B:对不起,老师。
Sorry Sir.

credit: BLCU MOOC
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