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自相矛盾

intermediate1 min read
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Translation

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Grammar Points

用…来…Purpose phraseHSK 3

Attach “用” plus a tool or means before “来” to introduce the purpose of an action.

"长矛用来进攻,可以刺杀敌人。"

"盾牌用来防御,可以保护自己。"

任何…也…Universal statementHSK 4

Use “任何” + noun plus a negative clause with “也” to stress that no member of a category can do the implied action.

"任何武器也刺不透。"

"能刺透任何东西!"

一会…一会儿…Alternating actionsHSK 4

Use the paired “一会…一会儿…” to describe two contrasting actions that happen back and forth.

"一会指着盾牌对人夸口…"

"一会儿又举着长矛吹嘘…"

一句话也…Negative emphasisHSK 5

Start with “一句话也” plus a negative verb to highlight incapability or inability even for “one sentence.”

"问得他一句话也答不上来。"

以…之…, …何如?Classical comparison questionHSK 6

Classical Chinese pattern that uses “以” + object + “之” + another object to set up a rhetorical question comparing two related things.

"以子之矛,攻子之盾,何如?"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

of; ~'s (possessive particle)

shìHSK1

to be (followed by substantives only)

HSK1

(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his

长矛zhǎng máo
用来yòng láiHSK4

to be used for

盾牌dùn pái
zuìHSK2

(after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")

yòuHSK3

both... and...

jiùHSK2

with regard to; concerning

坚硬jiān yìngHSK6

hard

HSK1
HSK1

I; me; my

yòngHSK3

to use; to make use of; to employ

任何rèn héHSK4

any; whatever; whichever

rénHSK1

person; people

HSK1

you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])

矛和盾máo hé dùn
HSK6

(onom.) whoosh

HSK1

no; not so

可以kě yǐHSK1

pretty good

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