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Use “正” + verb phrase to point out an action or situation happening at the very moment, often with time/location markers such as “当头” to emphasize immediacy.
"正遇上烈日当头，天气炎热，附近又找不到水源"
Pairing “又…又…” links two adjectives (or verbs) to describe something with multiple qualities simultaneously.
"天气炎热，附近又找不到水源"
"想起那又甜又酸的梅子"
“一个个” + adjective/verb + “都” stresses that every person in the group shares the same state or action.
"一个个懒洋洋的都不想赶路了"
“便” follows an action to show a quick consequence or reaction; it links the preceding decision to what happens next.
"忽然，他想出了一个主意。便举起马鞭，往前一指，对士兵们说"
“再” after a verb indicates that a second action happens after the first one is completed, often used with verbs of movement.
"赶到那里咱们再好好休息吧"
(modal particle indicating change of state, situation now)
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
CL:個|个[ge4]
(used for emphasis) even
(once) again
to have; there is
(prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4])
usefulness; utility
plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
(literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
there; that place
(dialect) I or me
sour
...I presume.
headwaters of a river
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