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外强中干

intermediate1 min read
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Translation

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Grammar Points

自古以来 ... 都 ...General truth since ancient timesHSK 4

Use “自古以来” + time span to set a general context, followed by “都” to describe what has always/usually happened since that time.

"自古以来,打仗时都要用本国的好马。"

用 ... 来 ...Using ... to ...HSK 3

Expresses using something as a means or tool by placing “用” + noun + “来” + verb phrase.

"晋惠公要使用郑国赠送的马来驾车。"

一 ... 就 ...As soon asHSK 3

Indicates that once the first action happens, the second action immediately follows; “就” highlights the quick result.

"一遇到意外,就会乱踢乱叫。"

怎么能 ... 呢?Rhetorical impossibilityHSK 4

Rhetorical question that denies the possibility of something happening, often used to criticize or emphasize doubt.

"外表看起来好像很强壮,实际上并没有什么能耐,怎么能作战呢?"

... 之后 ... 便 ...After ... then ...HSK 4

Describes a sequence/result by using “之后” for the previous event and “便” to introduce the consequential action.

"战斗打响后,晋国的车马便乱跑一气。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

shìHSK1

to be (followed by substantives only)

外表wài biǎoHSK6

outward appearance

leHSK1

(literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least

庆郑qìng zhèng
HSK3

surname Ma

成语chéng yǔHSK6

Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage

外强中干wài qiáng zhōng gàn
yòngHSK3

(courteous) to eat; to drink

yàoHSK1

(bound form) to demand; to coerce

实际上shí jì shàngHSK4

in fact

bèiHSK3

(since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")

没有méi yǒuHSK1

haven't

空虚kōng xūHSK7

hollow

HSK1

to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water

这句zhè jù
jiùHSK2

to undertake; to engage in

内部nèi bùHSK5

inside (part, section)

晋惠公jìn huì gōng
听从tīng cóngHSK7

to hearken

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