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Connects two clauses to show that the second contrasts with and even exceeds the expectation set by the first.
"项羽、刘邦的矛盾不仅没有解决，反而加深了。"
Expresses the reason for something; often followed by an outcome clause.
"项羽本来兵精粮足，但由于他实行了错误的政策，失掉了人心。"
Describes two actions happening at the same time, each action appearing in parallel clauses.
"他一面愁闷地喝着酒，一面想着这些年来的战斗生活和眼前的惨败。"
Indicates that once a thought or realization occurs, the following action happens immediately.
"想到这里，他一骨碌爬起来，准备与刘邦决一死战。"
Emphasizes the object of an action by placing it after 把 and before the verb, showing how the action affects it.
"把项羽一直追到了乌江边上。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
to understand clearly
variant of 是[shi4]
(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his
fig. original voice of a poet
structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
hometown
(bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
soldier
(since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
(dialect) to put in; to add
(of food) to go with
old practice
particle indicating strong affirmation
now; at present; currently
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