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This pattern means something is done jointly by several people or organizations. "由" introduces the doer, and "共同" emphasizes that they act together. It is very common in formal and business Chinese.
"该企业由四川产业振兴基金投资集团有限公司等共同出资。"
This structure is used to list examples without giving a complete list. "包括" means "to include," and "等" means "etc." or "and so on." It is common in formal descriptions of scope, content, or categories.
"经营范围包括以私募基金从事股权投资、投资管理、资产管理等活动。"
"以" introduces the means, form, or basis, and "从事" means "to engage in." Together, they describe doing a certain type of activity by means of something. This is common in legal, financial, and formal written Chinese.
"经营范围包括以私募基金从事股权投资、投资管理、资产管理等活动。"
This pattern is used to cite a source of information. "显示" means "shows" or "indicates," and the clause after the comma gives the information being reported. It is very common in news and formal writing.
"爱企查App显示,近日,四川省文旅商贸股权投资引导基金合伙企业(有限合伙)成立。"
"合伙人信息显示,该企业由四川产业振兴基金投资集团有限公司等共同出资。"
"等" is placed after nouns or a list to mean "and others," "etc.," or "among others." It shows that the list is not complete. This is a very common pattern in written Chinese.
"四川产业振兴基金等成立文旅商贸股权投资引导基金。"
"该企业由四川产业振兴基金投资集团有限公司等共同出资。"
to invest
fund
(bound form) equal to; same as
Zhengxing district of Dandong city 丹東市|丹东市[Dan1 dong1 shi4], Liaoning
to demonstrate
CL:家[jia1]
property
to boot
to establish
to act jointly
to manage
to use
property
message
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