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老当益壮

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Grammar Points

因为...,...Cause and EffectHSK 3

Use “因为” at the start of a clause to explain the reason for what follows; the result clause follows with a comma, often without a conjunction.

"因为管理得法,发展很快,许多人都来投奔他。"

越是...,越...The More... The More...HSK 4

Pair “越是…,越…” to describe how an increase in one condition leads to an increase in another; the first clause gives the condition, the second describes the response.

"大丈夫立志,越是穷困,越要坚强。"

"越是年纪大,越要不服老。"

...,但是...Contrast with ButHSK 3

Place “但是” between clauses to contrast two ideas within the same sentence; often used when the second clause contradicts or limits the first.

"马援有几千头牛和羊,还有大批粮食,但是他不看重这些财物。"

...,就在于...The Key Is...HSK 5

Use “就在于” to pinpoint the essential point or purpose of the preceding action or noun; it’s often used to explain why something matters.

"积累资财,就在于用它来帮助别人。"

否则...OtherwiseHSK 5

Use “否则” to introduce the negative consequence when the condition in the previous clause is not met; it often follows a comma after the first clause.

"积累资财,就在于用它来帮助别人,否则,只不过是一个守财奴罢了!"

Key Vocabulary

HSK1

(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his

shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

deHSK1

(used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)

yuèHSK3

to exceed

láiHSK1

ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2])

马援mǎ yuán
shuōHSK1

to persuade

zàiHSK1

(of sb or sth) to be (located) at

lǎoHSK3

old (of people)

yàoHSK1

will; shall; about to

rénHSK1

person; people

leHSK1

unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]

越是yuè shì
老当益壮lǎo dāng yì zhuàng
经营jīng yíngHSK5

to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate

dōuHSK1

(used for emphasis) even

为志wèi zhì
否则fǒu zéHSK4

otherwise; if not; or (else)

得来dé lái
生活shēng huóHSK3

to live

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