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用来表述泛指条件：谁符合前一半的情况，后一半就会发生。文中写李林甫遇到比自己才能强或受信任的人，就想办法除掉他。
"谁的才能、功劳超过了他，或者谁受到了皇帝的信任，他就要想方设法地除掉他。"
连接两个句子，前句是原因，后句自然引出结果。这里说明李林甫迎合皇帝后，因此获得了信任与宠爱。
"皇帝喜欢什么，他就做什么，因此，得到唐玄宗的信任和宠爱。"
用来说明前句的动作/状态导致后句结果。例句中李义府藏有奸计，所以人们称他“笑里藏刀”。
"唐高宗时的大臣李义府…可是心里却藏着杀人的奸计，所以人们说他“笑里藏刀”。"
表达转折，对比外表和内心的反差；句中李义府对人面带笑容，可是心里藏有害人计划。
"见人说话总是面带笑容，可是心里却藏着杀人的奸计。"
说明一个事物的来源或演变。文中解释成语“口蜜腹剑”就是由“口有蜜，腹有剑”演化而来。
"成语“口蜜腹剑”就是由“口有蜜，腹有剑”简化来的。"
(used after an attribute when it modifies a noun)
(bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2])
(math.) sum
(used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget")
time
emperor
to explain; to comment
(also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
to have confidence in
used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb)
structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
something; anything
heart; mind
(adverb for emphatic assertion)
as a result
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