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嗟来之食

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Grammar Points

有 + noun phrase + clauseExistential/Introductory 有HSK 2

Use 有 at the start of a sentence to introduce a time, person, or event (“有一年…”/“有个叫…”/“有一个…”), functioning like “there was” or “once there was” and emphasizing the existence of something that will be described next.

"有一年,齐国发生了严重的饥荒。"

"有个叫黔敖的有钱人,煮了一大锅粥,在路边等着救济饥民。"

叫…的Appositive 名词定语HSK 2

Attach 叫+name+的 before a noun to introduce someone by name or nickname (“有个叫黔敖的有钱人”), similar to saying “the rich man called Qian Ao.”

"有个叫黔敖的有钱人,煮了一大锅粥,在路边等着救济饥民。"

Adj + 得 + result complementDegree Compliment 得HSK 4

Use 得 after an adjective to connect to a result that describes how the action was done (“饿得骨瘦如柴”), showing the degree of the preceding adjective.

"一天,有一个饿得骨瘦如柴的人,跌跌撞撞地走来。"

正因为…才…Cause-Result EmphasisHSK 4

Use 正因为…才… to stress that the result happened precisely because of the reason stated (“正因为…才饿成这个样子的”), reinforcing the causal link.

"我正因为不吃这种吆喝别人的人的东西,才饿成这个样子的!"

Noun + 也不 + VerbEven-not StructureHSK 4

Use 也不 after a noun or pronoun to stress that even that thing is not happening (“头也不回” = “not even turning the head”); it adds emphasis to the refusal or absence of an action.

"说完头也不回地走了。"

Key Vocabulary

deHSK1

(bound form) bull's-eye; target

施舍shī shě
láiHSK1

ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2])

shìHSK1

(adverb for emphatic assertion)

HSK1

(bound form) not; un-

yǒuHSK1

(bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)

吆喝yāo hē
rénHSK1

person; people

HSK1

you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)

áo
chīHSK1

to absorb

救济jiù jìHSK7

emergency relief

接受jiē shòuHSK4

to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce

嗟来之食jiē lái zhī shí
就是jiù shìHSK4

(used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if

qián
jiē
别人bié rénHSK3

other people; others; other person

HSK1

I; me; my

来食lái shí
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